No, not 12 June 1898. A practitioner of my own concoction, think! Journalism (not simply Maria Ressa’s “Truth Journalism”), I insist:
The 4th of July
1946 is the True Independence Day of my country the
Philippines!
Think! PH President Emilio
Aguinaldo’s “Declaration of Philippine Independence” dated 12 June 1896
recognized the presence in the islands of the “benevolent” United States of
America. Here are pertinent and largely ignored parts of the story of
Philippine Independence.
(image from Getty Images, gettyimages)
About the subject of Philippine Independence, Wikipedia says (en.wikipedia.org):
The outbreak of the
Spanish-American War in 1898 brought Commodore George Dewey and the US Asiatic
Squadron to Manila Bay, where they defeated the Spanish Asiatic fleet. The
Philippine Revolution resumed in earnest, led by General Emilio Aguinaldo who
established a revolutionary government. At the height of its military successes
against Spain, the revolutionary government proclaimed independence on 12 June
1898.
The purpose of the proclamation, according to Wikipedia, was “to
proclaim the sovereignty and independence of the Philippines from the colonial
rule of the Spanish Empire.”
“From the colonial rule of the Spanish Empire” – Don’t forget: The Philippine
revolution against Spain was in the midst of American military presence in the
islands!
How strong was the Filipino rebels’ adherence to democratic ideals even
as they welcomed the help of the Americans? Very, very strong.
Here is proof:
In August 1916, the Jones
Law, more formally known as the Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916, was passed,
promising independence to the Philippines once Filipinos were able to prove
that they could govern themselves. No timetable was set, but once the United
States declared war on Germany in World War I, Philippine political leaders
offered a division of Filipinos to fight on the side of the United States.
“Offered a vision of Filipinos to fight on the side of the United
States” – The brave and benevolent Filipinos!
The Americans were still in the Philippines when Aguinaldo declared Independence
– so, the declaration was Independence from Spain and not Independence
from the United States! Sheer
logic.
Filipinos were given great
leeway in running the government at that time, but once the Great War ended,
the US government reexamined Philippine conditions and strengthened American
control of the insular government. Filipinos sent regular independence missions
to Washington to call for concrete steps towards independence, which were
rebuffed by the prevailing Republican administrations.
On the 4th of July 1946, US High Commissioner Paul McNutt signed the Treaty of Manila, establishing the
independence of the Republic of the Philippines. Mr McNutt read US President Harry Truman’s “Proclamation of
Independence of the Philippines.” Mr Truman
withdrew all “rights of possession, supervision, jurisdiction, control or
sovereignty” exercised by the US over the territory and people, and recognized
the independence of the Philippines.
Personally, I Ilocano writer
thank the US of A for bringing the English language to my country. For all its
brilliance, English has opened my eyes seeing, and brain thinking, the best –
Nobody can take that away from me!@517
No comments:
Post a Comment