26 October 2023

PH Agriculture – We Have To Upscale The Small Farms, We Have To Upskill The Small Farmers!

“Small is beautiful” is one of my favorite quotes since I came across EF Schumacher’s book “Small Is Beautiful (Economics As If People Mattered)” published by Blond & Briggs, 1973. Here comes my favorite PH Secretary of Agriculture William Dar sort of reminding me: “When Small Is Not Beautiful” (Manila Times column of 19 Oct 2023, manilatimes.net) – and reading him, I couldn’t agree more! 
(“Small” from environmentandsociety.org)

Mr Dar’s topic is the harsh economic life of Filipino farmers. He says in his opening paragraph:

… In today’s globalized environment where food producers face daunting challenges from climate change, geopolitical tensions, and increased competition, staying small is no longer an option.

Yes Sir! Agricultural economics is where farmers matter Big – but they cannot remain Small.

In Philippine agriculture, we have witnessed how many small food producers remain poor or impoverished because they only have one or less than a hectare of land to cultivate.

Small is not beautiful when it comes to farming because economics matters. Poor economics ensures that poor farmers remain poor.

… Since many or even millions of aging farmers fail to become prosperous, their sons and daughters in most cases seek professions or vocations outside of agriculture.

Thus, in the rural areas, the actual practice of economics fails to prove the adage: “Life father, like son. Like mother, like daughter.”

It was during my watch at the Department of Agriculture that the clustering of farmers and the consolidation of their lands were initiated to attain economies of scale in food production. This initiative also resulted in more and more private companies partnering with clustered farmers for their raw materials needs under the “big brother-small brother” partnership that is mutually beneficial.

Thus, when Mr Dar was Secretary of Agriculture, he started clustering the small farms so that their consolidation can “attain economies of scale in food production.” Additionally, private companies were attracted to partner with clustered farmers for their mutual benefit.

In music, German genius composer Felix Mendelssohn says, “The essence of the beautiful is unity in diversity.” Beautiful! Small farms must be united.
(“Essence” from passiton.com)

“Unity in variety” is “a principle that aesthetic value or beauty in art depends on the fusion of various elements into an organic whole which produces a single impression” (Merriam-Webster, merriam-webster.com).

Different small farmers with their variety of farm produce must be united to make Agriculture Beautiful!

Mr Dar says:

A study titled “Private Investment In Agri-Food Sector: Constraints And Challenges” by Ramon Yedra undertaken for the Department of Agriculture-Agribusiness and Market Service in 2021 identified small land holdings as the “most common cited limitation” to scale up agriculture and agribusiness.

The Yedra study was on banana, coconut, purple yam and dragon fruit commodity-industries and on large agribusiness investors.

To distribute the benefits of agriculture socially, unity in diversity: We must upscale the small farms; at the same time, we must upskill the small farmers.

Aha! We need a working Secretary of Agriculture who knows what he must do, and does it!@517

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