07 March 2021

UPLB, Where Has All Your Extension Gone? Gone To Flowers Everyone! When Will They Ever Learn?

What do you mean “Extension”? Here is “Dean Umali’s Rule” as his colleagues remember it[1]: “When a farmer visits your office, stop everything you are doing and give him his due attention, for he is the primary commitment of your being in this institution.”

What is known as “UPCA’s Golden Age of Extension” is 1959 to 1969, when Dioscoro L Umali was Dean of UPCA – that is according to Louise Sigrid Antonio et al writing 25 May 2014, “Dioscoro L Umali,” in their blog The Heat Ray Of Archimedes). I was Freshman at UPCA when he became Dean in 1959; later, I remember UPCA agronomists really busy with national extension projects involving rice and corn. (top image[2] from Philippine Science Heritage Center, Facebook)

On 20 November 1972, through Presidential Decree 58, the UP System was created, with UPLB as one of the universities in the system. Unfortunately, while the college UPCA grew intothe university UP Los Baños, the Extension function grew out of the university until it disappeared! (education-research-extension image[3] from FAO.org)

Never out of contact with the university over the years, I believe such disappearance was not by design but by the absence of an extension leader like Dean Umali.

From the OVCRE webpage[4], even as I remember it as an UPCA student 1959-1964 (I stopped for 1 year), UPCA/UPLB has a tripartite function: Instruction, Research, and Extension. To quote:

Though instruction was considered as UPLB’s major function, research was also recognized as an equally important function. Extension… was viewed as a function that showed UPLB’s relevance in the development of the countryside. Knowledge gained through research, imparting it through instruction, and applying it as public service are all efforts, directed towards the development of the whole man.

Yes, “Extension” is still mentioned, such as in the above – but there is not one Extension project extant!

Oh, I just found that there is an office called “Office of Extension Coordination” – but it is under the Office of the Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs! That explains why Extension is no longer given equal emphasis as Instruction (Academic Affairs) and Research (Research & Development).

On the website https://uplb.edu.ph/, the tabs that show are:

[Home] [About] [Admission] [Academics] [Research] [On Campus] [Downloads]

Do you notice what is missing in that UPLB list? It is missing because it is hardly/not performing that function when it should! [Extension]. The 3 functions of UP Los Baños, or any of the constituent universities of the UP System are: Instruction, Research, and Extension.

Everyone connected any which way with the University of the Philippines Los Baños has forgotten the university’s role in Extension. Let me repeat here Dean Umali’s Rule:

When a farmer visits your office, stop everything you are doing and give him his due attention, for he is the primary commitment of your being in this institution.

UPLB, sorry to say this, but in forgetting to do your Extension, you are forgetting the farmer who is your ultimate student!@517

 



[1]http://archimedesheatray.blogspot.com/2014/05/group-5-dioscoro-umali.html

[2]https://www.facebook.com/pshc2013/photos/a.366129906791602/2814422555295646/?type=3

[3]http://www.fao.org/3/y2709e/y2709e05.htm

[4]https://ovcre.uplb.edu.ph/about/r-e-uplb/three-fold-function

06 March 2021

UPLB Wants To Future-Proof Itself, But Has So Far Ignored That Magic Wand!

Today, is UP Los Baños Aware of the Digital Universe? Aware, but not Adept. UPLB is a century old – so, I am not surprised that as far as I can determine, it has largely ignored the modern wonders of the computer world.

Starting as University of the Philippines College of Agriculture (UPCA), the first classes, without walls, were held on a promontory at the foot of Mt Makiling in Los Baños, Laguna, overlooking the tranquil Laguna Lake. UPCA was officially established by the American Board of Regents on 06 March 1909[1], a Saturday (Kahimyang.com). The college was founded by American botanist Edwin B Copeland, who thereby declared the strict scientific rigor of curricula and classes.

UPLB celebrates its 112th Foundation Day today 06 March, also a Saturday, with the theme “Future-Proof UPLB: Responding To The Challenges Of The Times[2] (UPLB.edu.ph). Now, a future-proofed system, computer, program etc is “guaranteed not to be superseded by future versions, developments, etc[3]” (Collins English Dictionary). Now, Chancellor Jose V Camacho Jr said earlier: “My vision of ‘future-proofing UPLB’ is about sustaining UPLB’s relevance by developing methods, approaches and framework to minimize the cost and impacts of shocks of future events[4].”

Now, thinking costs and causes, with due respect, I believe the best way to future-proof UPLB is to computerize the contents of curricula, courses & classes. I mean, for educational purposes, use the Internet for Juan’s sake!

Unfortunately, up to this very minute that I am writing this essay, even the most-likely candidate avant-garde, UPLB College of Development Communication (DevCom), does not teach its students digital journalism.

Today, journalism begins and ends with what it considers Truth, no matter who gets hurt. To survive the future, DevCom must teach what I call “THiNK Journalism” – True? Helpful? Inspiring? Necessary? Kind? It should be creative writing.

In- or out-of-school, digital journalism can be learned. Ask me. I am a self-taught digital warrior, beginning when I was already 45, in 1985. Since then, I have been Editor In Chief for several publications, including WFH authoring and desktop publishing 7 books for the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, based in India, when William Dar was Director General of ICRISAT; he is now Secretary of the Department of Agriculture (DA). (Sorry, but right now there are no plans for DA publications.)

All 10 UPLB colleges are digital candidates for future-proofing: Agriculture & Food Science, Arts & Sciences, Development Communication, Economics & Management, Engineering & Agro-Industrial Technology, Environmental Science & Management, Forestry & Natural Resources, Human Ecology, Public Affairs & Development, and Veterinary Medicine. (Plus the Graduate School.)

To survive, UP Los Baños must computerize, transform into a digital universe. UPLB can future-proof itself via an Internet of Things (IoT) that it will develop itself for its own purposes. IoT? Today, so much challenge. Today, UPLB does not even have a Knowledge Bank for Agriculture!

Yes, UP Los Baños can make herself future-proof by speaking the language of the future now: “Knowledge Programming.”@517



[1]https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/articles/979/today-in-philippine-history-march-6-1909-the-university-of-the-philippines-los-ba-os-was-officially-established

[2]https://uplb.edu.ph/all-news/uplb-to-celebrate-112th-foundation-day/#:~:text=UPLB%20is%20set%20to%20celebrate,series%20of%20programs%20and%20events.

[3]https://www.thefreedictionary.com/future-proof

[4]https://uplb.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/VISION_JVCAMACHO.pdf



05 March 2021

World Bank’s “Internet Of Things” Vs PH’s “Internet Of HOPE”

Above is an output of the Korea-World Bank Partnership Facilityhaving financed a pilot study to invoke the Internet of Things (IoT) when farmers apply the technology alternate wetting & drying (AWD) in growing rice (image[1] from Blogs.worldbank.org). 

I’m a farmer’s son and an agriculturist, and so I appreciate the beauty of AWD in saving irrigation water. See the cellphone? It connects the farmer to the Knowledge Bank within the IoT to help grow rice following the AWD technology package.

All that is from the article by Vikas Choudhary & Karin Fock about a pilot AWD IoT (23 April 2020, “Precision Agriculture For Smallholder Farmers In Vietnam: How The Internet Of Things Helps Smallholder Paddy Farmers Use Water More Efficiently[2],” World Bank Blogs). The authors say:

The pilot found that IoT technology is technically feasible to apply with smallholder farmers. The system runs reliably with an uptime close to 100 percent, consistent precision in measuring water levels, and minor troubleshooting, outages, or maintenance. The IoT system is user friendly (sic) for farmers, and they appreciate its precision and convenience. Farmers applying IoT used between 13 to 20 percent less water than farmers applying conventional AWD.

The Vietnamese farmers find that a complicated technology package such as the IoT AWD can be handled by them using a cellphone. It is user-friendly; the setup is precise in its measurements, and is convenient to use.

My congratulations to World Bank! Ah, but I’m thinking more than an IoT – I’m thinking of what I call “Internet of HOPE” – where the Internet and cellphone will also be there, with a huge difference as to the Knowledge Bank, this time containing the users’ HOPE:

H for Hows
O for Options & Opportunities & Obstacles
P for Products & Processes
E for Economic Emancipation.

“Internet of HOPE” is actually my new name for my old concept of an Internet for farmers. For the last 17 years, I have been thinking of a Knowledge Bank that fits the proposal of then-Director General of International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and now Philippine Secretary of Agriculture William Dar, for the creation of what he called the Open Academy for Philippine Agriculture(OpAPA), which he submitted via PhilRice. That was when Leo Sebastian was PhilRice Director (he is now Undersecretary of Agriculture and Chief of Staff of Mr Dar); Mr Sebastian recruited me to PhilRice as a consultant. To help bring out into the real world OpAPA, I wrote a book that I titled The Geography Of Knowledge, 198 pages in pdf (a copy of which I keep to this day). I called it the “geography of knowledge” because you have to explore, if blindly, the territory – you don’t know what you don’t know, and that is why you need a Knowledge Bank. I submitted my OpAPA concept, but it was ignored, starting with the fellow to whom I submitted the pdf copy. But I believe in it even more now, so I am resurrecting it.

To Good be the Glory!@517



[1]https://blogs.worldbank.org/eastasiapacific/precision-agriculture-smallholder-farmers-vietnam-how-internet-things-helps

[2]https://blogs.worldbank.org/eastasiapacific/precision-agriculture-smallholder-farmers-vietnam-how-internet-things-helps

04 March 2021

Celebrating Life, Celebrating Hope

I celebrate life. I thank God I turned 80 some 6 months ago, in September.

I celebrate hope.
Yja, one of my many grandchildren, 16 in all, turned 12 yesterday. I and my wife Ampywere there at the house of Paul & Celeste Hilario, if late, 9 PM. Our daughters Jennifer, Daphne and Graciela
were already there. Daphne was there with her husband Mark Gonzales& their only son Franklin. Our kumpadre & kumadre, Rene & Pida Banaticla, parents of Celeste, were there ahead of us. The air was cold, but we smiled at each other warmly. Thank God for families!
(Yja in photo above taken by her father Paul when Lola Ampy celebrated her 70th birthday at La Riqueza Hot Spring Villa in Calamba City, 5 years ago)

We celebrate life.
We must celebrate life. We have God’s love that we have reached this far in our existence on this earth. Rich or poor, we are lucky to be alive. Never mind that we are in a coronavirus pandemic lockdown all over the country; living is not in a lockdown. We must look up and say “God, thank you very much!”

I celebrate the village.
I celebrate life in the village. I have been doing that for 45 years, since 16 April 1975, when I began working for the Forest Research Institute (FORI), and one by one I became founder & Editor in Chief of the 3 publications of FORI: monthly newsletter Canopy, quarterly technical journal Sylvatrop; and quarterly color magazine Habitat. Where are the farmers & their families there? Unhappily, inside the forest, as slash-and-burn cultivators of the soil, illegal wood gatherers, or unlicensed collectors of wildlife. Happily, around the forest.

I celebrate teaching.
I graduated with a BS in Agriculture in 1965, major in Ag Education, passing the very first Teacher’s Exam given, in 1964, 80.6%, Professional Level. I taught high school in my hometown Asingan; I taught college at the University of the Philippines College of Agriculture in Los Baños, at the College of Agriculture of Xavier University in Cagayan De Oro City.

I most celebrate blogging.
I learned that I was good at writing at senior year high school yet, 1957. Today, I celebrate my blogging, self-taught, for Filipino farmers and their families. I started doing this earnestly when in January 2007 now-Secretary of Agriculture William Dar hired me as international consulting writer for the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), based in India, when he was Director General – that was an assignment that lasted 8 years, until Mr Dar retired as Director General in December 2014.

While essentially long distance, I loved my ICRISAT years as a work-from-home (WFH) writer, because I was actually researching the science of agriculture as applied by ICRISAT in Asia and Africa so that the same may be applied in the Philippines.

I just found the perfect ending for this one from the Facebook sharing of Jovita Movillon:

The meaning of life is to find your gift. The purpose of life is to give it away. – Pablo Picasso@517

03 March 2021

PH Secretary Of Agriculture Minding Facebook, Maximizing His Media Of Exposure

Aren’t they lovely? Both images issued at different times via Facebook by PH Secretary of Agriculture William Dar, and who thereby proves to me he has a beautiful mind! Look at the above images again (exclude my logo of Hope) – stunning together, beautiful individually, distinctly. 

I saw the bottom image in a Facebook sharing by Mr Dar on Monday, 22 February 2021, the top image weeks ago. It’s a visual show of intellectual growth. The 2 figures portray the OneDA Approach of the Philippine Department of Agriculture (DA) as a uni-view of the strategies for the whole DA to help in “transforming Philippine Agriculture” from poor to rich, to “Masaganang Ani At Malaki Ang Kita” (“Bountiful Harvests & Bounteous Income,” my translation).

The lower image is supposed to replace the upper, but I love both the images and have to present them together to drive home a point:

OneDA is moving Heaven and Earth to help bring about PH Agriculture from compromised to promising, from despaired to inspired, from bad to good to better to best!

Not so clear because of size, but from 12 there are now 17 strategies in the OneDA Approach, that is, including the necessary Strategic Communication Support For All:

Consolidation

1.     Bayanihan Agri Clusters

2.     Province-Led Agriculture & Fisheries Extension System

3.     Collective Action/Cooperative Development

4.     Mobilization and Empowerment of Partners

5.     Diversification

6.     Credit Support

Modernization

7.     Technology & Innovation Including Digital Agriculture

8.     Farm Mechanization & Infrastructure Investments

9.     Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Measures

10. Food Safety & Regulations

Industrialization

11. Agri Industrial Business Corridors

12. Global Trade, Export Development & Promotion

13. Postharvest, Processing, Logistics & Marketing Support

Professionalization

14. Agriculture Career System

15. Education & Training: Agribusiness Management

16. Ease of Doing Business & Transparent Procurement

Strategic Communication Support for All.

All 17 make a combined guide for all members of the very large OneDA family, with 17 attached bodies:

Attached agencies (9): Agricultural Credit Policy Council, Fertilizer & Pesticide Authority, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute, National Meat Inspection Service, Philippine Carabao Center, Philippine Center for Agriculture & Fisheries, Philippine Center for Postharvest Development & Mechanization, Philippine Fiber Industry Development Authority, and Philippine Rubber Research Institute.

Attached corporations (8): National Dairy Authority, National Food Authority, National Tobacco Administration, Philippine Coconut Authority, Philippine Crop Insurance Corporation, Philippine Fisheries Development Authority, PhilRice, and Sugar Regulatory Administration,

Not to forget that I meant this to be an unintentional but dramatic Facebook lesson coming from PH Secretary of Agriculture William Dar:

Mr Secretary knows that Filipinos are the World’s #1 Facebook users! You go where your target audiences congregate and there you pontificate, sometimes vaguely, sometimes widely, but always surely.

In 2020, there were 77.85 million Filipinos who were users of Facebook[1] – that data implies only 1 single visit, and I know for a fact that we visit Facebook many times a day, especially now with the lockdown and restrictions in physical movement.

Quiet lesson from our Secretary of Agriculture? Facebook is the best social media there is!@517



[1]https://www.statista.com/statistics/490455/number-of-philippines-facebook-users/

02 March 2021

In PH, What Else The PNA Must Do – Having Neglected Aggie Journalism!?

Where have journalists employed by government such as by the Philippine News Agency (PNA) been hiding all these months? I see the absence of PNA stories on PH Agriculture today, whose troubles of many years have been exacerbated by the Covid 19 lockdown. All have been adversely affected: individuals and institutions, corporations and crops. And the PNA has not been paying much attention!?

I don’t know since when did PNA start ignoring PH Agriculture. My attention is on the crops, because I am a farmer’s son as well as a journalist. And so I ask: “Where have all the government journalists gone?” About agriculture, I only come across the short items from the Communications Group of the Department of Agriculture (DA), hardly from the Philippine Information Agency, and none from the PNA.

Checking the website at https://www.pna.gov.ph, I find that the PNA has Business, Healthand Sports as major news categories, but neither Agriculture nor Education!

I am an agriculturist and a teacher, Civil Service Professional Level, so the PNA disappoints me twice. And what about the millions of Filipino farmers who produce the foods for the country, not to mention the millions who consume such foods?

Says the PNA in its website:

The Philippine News Agency is a web-based newswire service of the Philippine government under the supervision of the News and Information Bureau (NIB) of the Presidential Communications Office (PCO).

Therefore, since I doubt that the PCO knows about the lack of full national coverage of the PNA, someone must inform President Rodrigo Duterte that the PCO is neglecting Agriculture, the biggest part of the citizenry of his country!

The biggest part of the citizenry of the Philippines has 5.56 million farms/holdings covering 7.19 M ha[1] (2012 data, PSA.gov.ph). With an average of 6 members of a family to a farm, that’s 33 million people whose interests are being neglected by the PNA.

Wake up, PNA! Asa ka pa! You should be serving the farmers, not only the businessmen and the athletes.

The PNA is not the only one guilty of neglecting to engage in a continuing communication of news and views on Philippine agriculture. The old and very private Philippine Agricultural Journalists (PAJ), founded more than 40 years ago, has not been continuously and conspicuously coming out with news and views on what is happening to the farming families all over the country, what is happening to the food supply and what is the market situation for each farm produce, etc. Wake up, PAJ! Isa ka pa!

The PNA celebrated its founding on 01 March – what is there to celebrate for?! Ruth Abbey Gita-Carlossays, “Amid Pandemic, PNA Evolves Into ‘Healers, Hope Givers[2],PNA.gov.ph). Ms Ruth quotes NIB Director Virginia Arcilla-Agtay as saying, “Beyond our primary role as government media, we are healers and hope givers by being purposeful storytellers beyond basic reportage.”

Yes, Ms Virginia, but when will the PNA start reportage on Agriculture? We Filipinos cannot heal without food; our farmers do not have hope without income.@517



[1]https://psa.gov.ph/tags/agriculture-and-fisheries

[2]https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1132056?fbclid=IwAR3HHyZZGOf7_u6GX_yNjH8v-QZpKakZCNLZehqJXs_R3V_TGKPht0t1wHg

01 March 2021

Here’s How To Motivate Poor Coconut Farmers To Enrich Themselves – Using Their Own Coconuts Using Coco Levy Fund!

I have a crazy idea. An exercise in fertility.

You know the coconut farmers are the poorest of Filipino farming communities. And they themselves know that; Danny Carranza, a member of the Katarungangroup, says so, says Madelaine B Miraflor(25 October 2020, “Coconut Farmers Are Poorest Agri People[1],” MB.com.ph): “Carranza blamed the coconut farmers’ poverty on the low copra prices, inability to intercrop and modernize.”

This time I am not discussing who is to blame for whose poverty; instead, I want to excite the poor farmers from Aparri to Zamboanga to excite themselves to get their families out of the poverty trap!

How? Look at the above images again:

We will make the poor coconut families enjoy their lives via Facebook! Let me tell you how we will do it without spending a single peso of our own, but of theirs.

Know then, if you don’t know yet, a news release from the Department of Agriculture(DA) says President Rodrigo Dutertesigned last Friday, 26 February, RA 11524, the Coconut Farmers and Industry Trust Fund Act, and Secretary of Agriculture William Dar said that “the law will pave way for the efficient use of the multi-billion-peso coconut levy to uplift the (lives) of millions of farmers and sustain the development of the country’s coconut industry.”

RA 11524 provides for a 50-year trust fund. There is a management committee (Mancom) composed of representatives of the Department of Finance, Department of Budget Management, and Department of Justice. Says the DA news release:

The (Mancom) is tasked to set investment priorities, investment themes, asset allocation and policies; evaluate assets; issue guidelines for portfolio turnover and (Mancom) expenses…and approve financial requirements.

Such power! Now, let us test the will of those top-management people in enriching the coconut farmers in the Philippines. Let the workings of RA 11524 come up with funds so that:

With gifts of 1 laptop and 4 cellphones and some training, each registered coconut farmer family is transformed into delighted Facebook Families!

The laptop will be shared by the father and mother; the cellphones will be distributed among the children. Facebook away!

To keep the spirit of this exercise in fertility, those laptops and cellphones can neither be sold, pawned, nor exchanged for anything, not even food.

Remember: Those families are actually the owners of the coconut levy fund, the source of the money to buy those hardware. So, what we are gifting them are actually their own money, but which they cannot get hold of otherwise.

With Facebook, the family will learn to love life and enjoy it more, even if poor. And this will motivate them to think of how coconut families can enrich their members. So, now they will listen when we agriculturists tell them to practice such as:

(1) Multiple cropping – interplanting coconut groves with high-value vegetable crops

(2) Value adding – producing virgin coconut oil

(3) Changing varieties – planting high-yielding varieties.

Truly then, the poor farmers we shall notalways have with us!@517



[1]https://mb.com.ph/2020/10/25/coconut-farmers-are-poorest-agri-people/

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